This Day in History : [ 02 / May ]

Manuscript of Edna St. Vincent Millay’s Conversations at Midnight destroyed in hotel fire

Edna St.Vincent Millays work in progress Conversations at Midnight is burned in a hotel fire on Sanibel Island Florida on this day in 1936.She recreated the work which was published in 1937.Millay had been a successful poet for more than a decade when the manuscript burned.

One of three daughters of a divorced nurse Millay learned independence and self-reliance early and infused those qualities into her poetry.She began publishing poetry in high school.In 1912 the year she turned 20 her poem Renascance appeared in a literary review and drew the attention of a benefactor who made it possible for Millay to attend Vassar.

The year she graduated in 1917 her first volume of poetry Renascence and Other Poems appeared.Millay moved to New York City where she lived a hectic glamorous life as a writer and actress in Greenwich Village.One of the first women to write openly and without shame about her lovers Millay had numerous affairs.In 1920 her famous poem First Fig set the tone for the 1920s with its resounding lines My candle burns at both ends it will not last the night.Millays fast-paced life took a toll.

Exhausted she traveled to Europe and from 1921 to 1923 took a long rest.Meanwhile she married Dutch importer Jan Boissevan who gave up his business to devote himself to Millay.The couple moved to a farm in upstate New York where Millay continued to write verse and plays.

That year she published The Harp Weaver and Other Poems for which she won a Pulitzer Prize.A passionate proponent of civil liberties she was arrested and jailed for supporting Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti anarchists condemned to death for robbery and murder.In the 1930s she wrote anti-totalitarian poetry for newspapers as well as radio plays and speeches.She suffered a nervous breakdown in 1944 and endured two years of writers block afterward.

She broke down again after her husbands death in 1949 and she died of a heart attack a year later.