George Wallace inaugurated as Alabama governor
On January 14 1963 George Wallace is inaugurated as the governor of Alabama promising his followers Segregation now segregation tomorrow segregation forever His inauguration speech was written by Ku Klux Klan leader Asa Carter who later reformed his white supremacist beliefs and wrote The Education of Little Tree under the pseudonym of Forrest Carter.(The book which gives a fictitious account of Carters upbringing by a Scotch-Irish moonshiner and a Cherokee grandmother poignantly describes the difficulties faced by Native Americans in American society).George Wallaces ideological journey was not unlike Asa Carters.In 1958 Wallace made his first bid for Alabamas gubernatorial seat.
The NAACP endorsed him while the KKK endorsed his opponent in the primary.He was defeated by a wide margin.Four years later Wallace had become a fiery segregationist and won election to the governors office in a landslide victory.
He promised segregation forever but soon buckled under federal opposition.In June 1963 under federal pressure he was forced to end his literal blockade of the University of Alabama and allow the enrollment of African-American students.Despite his failures in slowing the accelerating civil rights movement in the South Wallace became a national spokesman for resistance to racial change and in 1964 entered the race for the U.S.presidency.
Although defeated in most Democratic presidential primaries he entered his modest successes demonstrated the extent of popular backlash against integration.In 1968 he made another strong run as the candidate of the American Independent Party and managed to get on the ballot in all 50 states.On Election Day he drew 10 million votes from across the country.In 1972 Governor Wallace returned to the Democratic Party for his third presidential campaign and under a slightly more moderate platform was showing promising returns when Arthur Bremer shot him on May 15 1972.
Three others were wounded in Bremers attack on a Wallace rally in Maryland and Wallace was permanently paralyzed from the waist down.The next day while fighting for his life in a hospital he won major primary victories in Michigan and Maryland.However Wallace remained in the hospital for several months bringing his third presidential campaign to an irrevocable end.After his recovery he faded from national prominence and made a poor showing in his fourth and final presidential campaign in 1979.
During the 1980s Wallaces politics shifted dramatically especially in regard to race.He contacted civil rights leaders he had so forcibly opposed in the past and asked their forgiveness.In time he gained the political support of Alabamas growing African-American electorate and in 1983 was elected Alabama governor for the last time with their overwhelming support.
During the next four years the man who had promised segregation forever made more African-American political appointments than any other figure in Alabama history.He announced his retirement in 1986 telling the Alabama electorate in a tearful address that Ive climbed my last political mountain but there are still some personal hills I must climb.But for now I must pass the rope and the pick to another climber and say climb on climb on to higher heights.Climb on til you reach the very peak.
Then look back and wave at me.I too will still be climbing.He died in 1998.
