Hitler sent to Landsberg jail
In Germany Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler is sentenced to five years in prison for leading the Nazis unsuccessful Beer Hall Putsch in the German state of Bavaria.In the early 1920s the ranks of Hitlers Nazi Party swelled with resentful Germans who sympathized with the partys bitter hatred of Germanys democratic government leftist politics and Jews.In November 1923 after the German government resumed the payment of war reparations to Britain and France the Nazis launched the Beer Hall Putschtheir first attempt at seizing the German government by force.Hitler hoped that his nationalist revolution in Bavaria would spread to the dissatisfied German army which in turn would bring down the government in Berlin.
However the uprising was immediately suppressed and Hitler was arrested and sentenced to five years in prison for high treason.Sent to Landsberg jail he spent his time dictating his autobiography Mein Kampf and working on his oratorical skills.After nine months in prison political pressure from supporters of the Nazi Party forced his release.During the next few years Hitler and the other leading Nazis reorganized their party as a fanatical mass movement that was able to gain a majority in the German parliamentthe Reichstagby legal means in 1932.
In the same year President Paul von Hindenburg defeated a presidential bid by Hitler but in January 1933 he appointed Hitler chancellor hoping that the powerful Nazi leader could be brought to heel as a member of the presidents cabinet.However Hindenburg underestimated Hitlers political audacity and one of the new chancellors first acts was to use the burning of the Reichstag building as a pretext for calling general elections.The police under Nazi Hermann Goering suppressed much of the partys opposition before the election and the Nazis won a bare majority.Shortly after Hitler took on absolute power through the Enabling Acts.
In 1934 Hindenburg died and the last remnants of Germanys democratic government were dismantled leaving Hitler the sole master of a nation intent on war and genocide.
