This Day in History : [ 20 / Mar ]

Uncle Tom’s Cabin is published

Harriet Beecher Stowes anti-slavery novel Uncle Toms Cabin is published.The novel sold 300000 copies within three months and was so widely read that when President Abraham Lincoln met Stowe in 1862 he reportedly said So this is the little lady who made this big war.Stowe was born in 1811 the seventh child of the famous Congregationalist minister Lyman Beecher.She studied at private schools in Connecticut then taught in Hartford from 1827 until her father moved to Cincinnati in 1832.

She accompanied him and continued to teach while writing stories and essays.In 1836 she married Calvin Ellis Stowe with whom she had seven children.She published her first book Mayflower in 1843.While living in Cincinnati Stowe encountered fugitive slaves and the Underground Railroad.

Later she wrote Uncle Toms Cabin in reaction to recently tightened fugitive slave laws.The book had a major influence on the way the American public viewed slavery.The book established Stowes reputation as a woman of letters.

She traveled to England in 1853 where she was welcomed as a literary hero.Along with Ralph Waldo Emerson she became one of the original contributors to The Atlantic which launched in November 1857.In 1863 when Lincoln announced the end of slavery she danced in the streets.

Stowe continued to write throughout her life and died in 1896.