This Day in History : [ 15 / Oct ]

High ranking Nazi leader Hermann G ring dies

On October 15 1946 Hermann Gring commander in chief of the Luftwaffe president of the Reichstag head of the Gestapo prime minister of Prussia chief forester of the Reich chief liquidator of sequestered estates supreme head of the National Weather Bureau and Hitlers designated successor dies by his own hand.Gring was an early member of the Nazi Party and was wounded in the failed Munich Beer Hall Putsch in 1923.That wound would have long-term effects as Gring became increasingly addicted to painkillers.Not long after Hitlers accession to power Gring was instrumental in creating concentration camps for political enemies.

Ostentatious and self-indulgent he changed his uniform five times a day and was notorious for flaunting his decorations jewelry and stolen artwork.It was Gring who ordered the purging of German Jews from the economy following the Kristallnacht pogrom in 1938 initiating an Aryanization policy that confiscated Jewish property and businesses.Grings failure to win the Battle of Britain and prevent the Allied bombing of Germany led to his loss of stature within the Party aggravated by the low esteem with which he was always held by fellow officers because of his egocentrism and position as Hitlers right-hand man.As the war progressed he dropped into depressions and continued to battle drug addiction.When Gring fell into U.S.

hands after Germanys surrender he had in his possession a rich stash of paracodin pills a morphine derivative.He was tried at Nuremberg and charged with various crimes against humanity.Despite a vigorous attempt at self-acquittal he was found guilty and sentenced to be hanged but before he could be executed he died by suicide by swallowing a cyanide tablet he had hidden from his guards.