President James Garfield dies
On September 19 1881 President James A.Garfield who had been in office just under four months succumbs to wounds inflicted by an assassin 80 days earlier on July 2.Garfields assassin was an attorney and political office-seeker named Charles Guiteau.Guiteau was a relative stranger to the president and his administration in an era when federal positions were doled out on a who you know basis.
When his requests for an appointment were ignored a furious Guiteau stalked the president vowing revenge.On the morning of July 2 1881 Garfield headed for the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad station on his way to a short vacation.As he walked through the station toward the waiting train Guiteau stepped behind the president and fired two shots.The first bullet grazed Garfields arm the second lodged below his pancreas.
Doctors made several unsuccessful attempts to remove the bullet while Garfield lay in his White House bedroom awake and in pain.Alexander Graham Bell who was one of Garfields physicians tried to use an early version of a metal detector to find the second bullet but failed.Historical accounts vary as to the exact cause of Garfields death.Some believe that his physicians treatmentswhich included the administration of quinine morphine brandy and calomel and feeding him through the rectummay have hastened his demise.
Others insist Garfield died from an already advanced case of heart disease.By early September Garfield who was recuperating at a seaside retreat in New Jersey appeared to be recovering.He died on September 19.
Autopsy reports at the time said that pressure from his internal wound had created an aneurism which was the likely cause of death.Guiteau was deemed sane by a jury convicted of murder and hanged on June 30 1882.Garfields spine which shows the hole created by the bullet is kept as a historical artifact by the National Museum of Health and Medicine in Washington D.C.
